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Bone Marrow Transplant: Types, Process & Survival Rates

📅 Jun 16, 2026⏱ 4 min read
Bone Marrow Transplant: Types, Process & Survival Rates

A bone marrow transplant replaces damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells. It is a life-saving treatment for many blood cancers.

Types of BMT

  • Autologous (self cells)
  • Allogeneic (donor cells)
  • Haploidentical (half-match donor)

Conditions treated

  • Leukemia
  • Lymphoma
  • Myeloma
  • Aplastic anemia

The process

  1. Evaluation
  2. Conditioning (chemo)
  3. Transplant
  4. Recovery in isolation
  5. Follow-up

Success rates

60–90% depending on disease and donor match.

Cost

USD 18,000–28,000 in India. See the detailed BMT cost guide.

Frequently asked questions

How long is recovery after BMT?

Several weeks in isolation, followed by months of monitored recovery.

Do I need a matched donor?

For allogeneic BMT yes; haploidentical (half-match) options widen donor availability.

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