Hematology
Bone Marrow Transplant: Types, Process & Survival Rates
📅 Jun 16, 2026•⏱ 4 min read
A bone marrow transplant replaces damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells. It is a life-saving treatment for many blood cancers.
Types of BMT
- Autologous (self cells)
- Allogeneic (donor cells)
- Haploidentical (half-match donor)
Conditions treated
- Leukemia
- Lymphoma
- Myeloma
- Aplastic anemia
The process
- Evaluation
- Conditioning (chemo)
- Transplant
- Recovery in isolation
- Follow-up
Success rates
60–90% depending on disease and donor match.
Cost
USD 18,000–28,000 in India. See the detailed BMT cost guide.
Frequently asked questions
How long is recovery after BMT?
Several weeks in isolation, followed by months of monitored recovery.
Do I need a matched donor?
For allogeneic BMT yes; haploidentical (half-match) options widen donor availability.